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  <channel>
    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Archaeology</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/1994/10/03#archaeology</link>
    <description>

&lt;em&gt;See also&lt;/em&gt;:
	&lt;a href=&quot;cherryh.html&quot;&gt;C. J. Cherryh&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;cities.html&quot;&gt;Cities and Urbanism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;historical-materialism.html&quot;&gt;Historical Materalism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;history.html&quot;&gt;History&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;memes.html&quot;&gt;Memes and Cultural Evolution&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;sociology.html&quot;&gt;Sociology&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;world-history.html&quot;&gt;World History, Macrohistory&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Guillermo Algaze, &quot;The Sumerian Takeoff&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;&lt;a
href=&quot;http://repositories.cdlib.org/imbs/sodyn/sdeas/&quot;&gt;Structure and
Dynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): forthcoming [From the abstract:
&quot;Economic geographers correctly note that regional variations in economic
activity and population agglomeration are always the result of self-reinforcing
processes of resource production, accumulation, exchange, and innovation.  This
article proposes that essentially similar forces account for the emergence of
the world's earliest cities in the alluvial lowlands of the Tigris and
Euphrates rivers (Souther Mesopotamia), sometime during the second half of the
fourth millennium BC.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Amy Dockser Marcus, &lt;cite&gt;The View from Nebo&lt;/cite&gt; [Popular survey
of recent Biblical archaeology]
	&lt;li&gt;Nicholas Clapp, &lt;cite&gt;The Road to Ubar: Finding the Atlantis of the
Sands&lt;/cite&gt; [&quot;Weeks later, a courteous yet understandably skeptical American
Express agent allowed that
losing-one's-checks-while-paying-a-ransom-for-goats-frightened-to-death was
surely the most unusual explanation he had ever heard.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Daniel Glyn and Colin Renfrew, &lt;cite&gt;The Idea of Prehistory&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, &lt;cite&gt;Ancient Goddesses: The
Myths and the Evidence&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;../reviews/ancient-goddesses/&quot;&gt;Review&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;E. C. Krupp, &lt;cite&gt;Skywatchers, Shamans and Kings: Astronomy and
the Archaeology of Power&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Novembre and Matthew Stephens, &quot;Interpreting principal
component analyses of spatial population genetic
variation&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.139&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Nature
Genetics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;40&lt;/strong&gt; (2008): 646--649&lt;/a&gt; [Many PCA patterns
commonly taken to be signs of ancestral population movements can also be
produced as artifacts from null models.  This is distressing, since many of the
results Cavalli-Sforza et al. have based on PCA maps are things which make
sense and I'd like to be true, but Novembre and Stephens's arguments check
out.]
	&lt;li&gt;William Rathje and Cullen Murphy, &lt;cite&gt;Rubbish!  The Archaeology
of Garbage&lt;/cite&gt;  [A bunch of archaeologists start excavating modern American
garbage dumps, with surprising results.  A proper archaeological dissection of
modern America would be a fascinating and I suspect frightening and
unpublishable thing.]
	&lt;li&gt;Colin Renfew and Paul Bahn, &lt;cite&gt;Archaeology: Theories, Methods
and Practice&lt;/cite&gt; [Excellent introductory textbook; somebody stole my copy.]
	&lt;li&gt;Lynne Sebastian, &lt;cite&gt;The Chaco Anasazi: Sociopolitical Evolution
in the Prehistoric Southwest&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;W. Alva and C. B. Donnan, &lt;cite&gt;Royal Tombs of Sipan&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000--3500 B.C.&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9052.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Matthew A. Chamberlin, &quot;Symbolic Conflict and the Spatiality of
Traditions in Small-scale
Societies&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774306000035&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Cambridge
Archaeological Journal&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;16&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 39--51&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;V. Gordon Childe, &lt;cite&gt;Man Makes Himself&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Grahame Clark, &lt;citE&gt;Archaeology and Society: Reconstructing the
Prehistoric Past&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;George L. Cowgill, &quot;Origins and Development of Urbanism:
Archaeological Perspective&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093248&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Annual
Review of Anthropology&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;33&lt;/strong&gt; (2004)&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Robert Drews, &lt;cite&gt;The End of the Bronze Age&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Kenneth L. Feder, &lt;cite&gt;Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Archaeological
Perspectives on Political Economies&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.americanscientist.org/template/BookReviewTypeDetail/assetid/42363&quot;&gt;Review&lt;/a&gt;
by Donald C. Haggis in &lt;cite&gt;American Scientist&lt;/cite&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Chris Gosden, &lt;cite&gt;Archaeology and Colonialism: Cultural
Contact from 5000 BC to the Present&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Charles Higham, &lt;cite&gt;The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ian Hodder and Scott Hutson, &lt;citE&gt;Reading the Past: Current
Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology&lt;/cite&gt; [3rd ed. 2003]
	&lt;li&gt;Sidney D. Kirkpatrick, &lt;cite&gt;Lords of Sipan: A True Story of
Pre-Inca Tombs, Archaeology, and Crime&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Kristian Kristiansen, &lt;cite&gt;Europe Before History&lt;/cite&gt; [&quot;Attempts
to explain why societies of the European Bronze Age, while producing elaborate
artifacts and trading across the whole of Europe, were economically and
politically undiversified. Most coherent overview of this period of European
prehistory.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Herbert Donald Graham Maschner (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Darwinian
Archaeologies&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Steven Mithen, &lt;citE&gt;After the Ice: A Global Human History,
20,000-5,000 BC&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.americanscientist.org/template/BookReviewTypeDetail/assetid/42352&quot;&gt;Review&lt;/a&gt;
in &lt;cite&gt;American Scientist&lt;/cite&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Michael J. O'Kelly, &lt;cite&gt;Newgrange: Archaeology, Art and
Legend&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Adrian Praetzellis, &lt;cite&gt;Death by Theory: Death by Theory: A Tale of Mystery and Archaelogical Theory&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Neil Price (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;The Archaeology of Shamanism&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Shennan, &lt;cite&gt;Genes, Memes and Human History: Darwinian
Archaeology and Cultural Evolution&lt;/citE&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Adam T. Smith, &lt;cite&gt;The Political Landscape: Constellations of
Authority in Early Complex Polities&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9963.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Michael E. Smith, &quot;The Archaeology of Ancient State Economies&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144016&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Annual
Review of Anthropology&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;33&lt;/strong&gt; (2004)&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Trigger, &lt;cite&gt;Artifacts and Ideas&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Norman Yoffee, &lt;cite&gt;Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the
Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1111129&quot;&gt;Review in
&lt;cite&gt;Science&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521521567&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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