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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Bertrand Russell</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2009/04/10#bertrand-russell</link>
    <description>
&lt;P&gt;I first read Russell when I was nine: my parents had copies of his books in
the old Simon and Schuster editions, with the attractive abstract covers, which
were left on a low shelf near the &lt;a href=&quot;science-fiction.html&quot;&gt;science
fiction&lt;/a&gt;.  Furthermore, the back cover blurbs quoted Russell himself on how
he wrote &lt;cite&gt;Human Knowledge&lt;/cite&gt; so it could be understood by &quot;an
unusually bright child of ten.&quot;  I neither could nor did resist the temptation,
and was thoroughly imprinted.  I have recently noticed
that &lt;a href=&quot;nietzsche.html&quot;&gt;Nietzsche&lt;/a&gt; and Althusser live on the same
shelf in my parents' home: and what might have happened, if their books had had
more interesting-looking exteriors, is not pleasant to contemplate.
&lt;a href=&quot;pomo.html&quot;&gt;There&lt;/a&gt;, but for the grace of some long-forgotten cover
designer, go I...

&lt;P&gt;See my &lt;a href=&quot;../Russell/&quot;&gt;on-line collection&lt;/a&gt; of Russell's writings.

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;analytic.html&quot;&gt;Analytical Philosophy&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;causality.html&quot;&gt;Causality&lt;/a&gt;;
	the &lt;a href=&quot;left.html&quot;&gt;Left&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;logical-positivism.html&quot;&gt;Logical Positivism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;mathematical-logic.html&quot;&gt;Mathematical Logic&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;whitehead.html&quot;&gt;Alfred North Whitehead&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;wiener.html&quot;&gt;Norbert Wiener&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended (logic, epistemology, philosophy of science, etc.):
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Analysis of Matter&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;A History of Western Philosophy&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Logic and Knowledge: Essays, 1901--1950&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Our Knowledge of the External World&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Whitehead and Russell, &lt;cite&gt;Principia Mathematica&lt;/cite&gt; [I've
read all of the abridgement, &quot;to *56&quot; of the second edition, plus the stuff
about relation-numbers and abstract structure in vol. II.  Scanned images of
the full text of all three volumes of the first edition are available via the
University of
Michigan: &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=umhistmath;idno=AAT3201.0001.001&quot;&gt;I&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=umhistmath;idno=AAT3201.0002.001&quot;&gt;II&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=umhistmath;idno=AAT3201.0003.001&quot;&gt;III&lt;/a&gt;.]
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended (essays, politics, ethics, etc.):
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Sceptical Essays&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;In Praise of Idleness&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Unpopular Essays&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Why I Am Not a Christian&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bactra.org/Icarus.html&quot;&gt;Icarus, or, the Future of Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Impact of Science on Society&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Authority and the Individual&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism and
Syndicalism&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=690&quot;&gt;Full
text via Project Gutenberg&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Freedom and Organization, 1814--1914&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Human Society in Ethics and Politics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;My Philosophical Development&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Autobiography&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended, about Russell (very misc.):
	&lt;li&gt;Kenneth Blackwell, &lt;cite&gt;The Spinozistic Ethics of Bertrand
Russell&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Richard F. Kitchener, &quot;Bertrand Russell's Naturalistic
Epistemology&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031819107319050&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Philosophy&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;82&lt;/strong&gt;
(2007): 115--146&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Peter H. Denton, &lt;cite&gt;The ABC of Armageddon: Bertrand Russell
on Science, Religion, and the Next War, 1919--1938&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Philip Ironside, &lt;cite&gt;The Social and Political Thought of Bertrand
Russell: The Development of an Aristocratic Liberalism&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521473835&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;W. C. Lubenow, &lt;cite&gt;The Cambridge Apostles, 1820-1914: Liberalism,
Imagination, and Friendship in British Intellectual and Professional
Life&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ray Monk, &lt;cite&gt;Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude,
1872--1921&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;BR, &lt;cite&gt;The Analysis of Mind&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=2529&quot;&gt;Full
text via Project Gutenberg&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;BR, &lt;cite&gt;Inquiry into Meaning and Truth&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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