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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Biological Design</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/1994/10/03#biological-design</link>
    <description>
&lt;P&gt;That is, design based on that of living organisms.  (People called this
&quot;bionics&quot; in the '60s, but interested faded, and besides, there was that awful
TV show; &quot;biomimetics&quot; is now used by some people.)  Primarily I'm intrested in
this as it applies to &lt;a href=&quot;arch-design.html&quot;&gt;architecture and design&lt;/a&gt; in
the conventional sense; but of course there are also things like
&lt;a href=&quot;bio-computers.html&quot;&gt;bio-computers&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;evol-design.html&quot;&gt;Evolutionary Design&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, &lt;cite&gt;On Growth and Form&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Semi-recommended (a bit too credulous and/or shallow):
	&lt;li&gt;Janine Benyus, &lt;cite&gt;Biomimcry: Innovation Inspired by Nature&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Delta Willis, &lt;cite&gt;The Sand Dollar and the Slide Rule: Drawing
Blueprints from Nature&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Dis-recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;George Hersey, &lt;cite&gt;The Monumental Impulse: Architecture's Biological Roots&lt;/cite&gt; [Discussed &lt;a href=&quot;../weblog/429.html&quot;&gt;elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Michael French, &lt;cite&gt;Invention and Evolution: Design in Nature
and Engineering&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Heinrich Hertel, &lt;cite&gt;Structure, Form, Movement&lt;/cite&gt;
[design-from-natural-adaptations]
	&lt;li&gt;C. Mattheck, &lt;cite&gt;Design in Nature: Learning from Trees&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pearce, &lt;cite&gt;Structure in Nature is a Strategy for Design&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://mitpress.mit.edu/0262660458&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Philip Steadman, &lt;cite&gt;The Evolution of Designs: Biological Analogy
in Architecture and the Applied Arts&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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