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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Excitable Media</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2009/04/10#excitable-media</link>
    <description>

&lt;P&gt;Mathematical aspects,
especially &lt;a href=&quot;winding-number.html&quot;&gt;topological&lt;/a&gt; arguments.  Simulation
by &lt;a href=&quot;cellular-automata.html&quot;&gt;cellular automata&lt;/a&gt;.  Physical and
biological realizations (i.e., what makes actual excitable media excitable?).
Adaptive roles, if any.  Connection to circadian and other biological rhythms.
&lt;a href=&quot;spatial-statistics.html&quot;&gt;Statistical inference&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;interacting-particle-systems.html&quot;&gt;Interacting Particle Systems&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;noneq-sm.html&quot;&gt;Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;pattern-formation.html&quot;&gt;Pattern Formation&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;self-organization.html&quot;&gt;Self-Organization&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;slime-molds.html&quot;&gt;Slime Molds&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended, big picture:
	&lt;li&gt;Arthur Winfree
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Geometry of Biological Time&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;When Time Breaks Down&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended, close-ups:
	&lt;li&gt;David J. Aidley, &lt;cite&gt;The Physiology of Excitable Cells&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mauro Copelli and Osame Kinouchi, &quot;Intensity Coding in
Two-Dimensional Excitable Neural Networks&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.NC/0409032&quot;&gt;q-bio.NC/0409032&lt;/a&gt;
[Greenberg-Hastings cellular automata as a toy model of visual perception!]
	&lt;li&gt;Fisch, Gravner
and &lt;a href=&quot;http://psoup.math.wisc.edu/&quot;&gt;Griffeath&lt;/a&gt;, &quot;Threshold-range
scaling of excitable cellular automata&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Statistics and
Computing&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; (1991): 23--39
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stat.cmu.edu/~cshalizi/462/readings/fgg.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Fisch, Gravner and Griffeath, &quot;Cyclic Cellular Automata in Two Dimensions&quot;,
pp. 171--185 in Alexander and Wadkins (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Spatial Stochastic
Processes&lt;/cite&gt; (1991)
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://psoup.math.wisc.edu/papers/cca.zip&quot;&gt;zipped PostScript&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;J. Greenberg and S. Hastings, &quot;Spatial Patterns for Discrete Models
of Diffusion in Excitable Media&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;SIAM Journal on Applied
Mathematics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;34&lt;/strong&gt; (1978): 515--523
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jstor.org/pss/2100950&quot;&gt;JSTOR&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Satoshi Sawai, Peter A. Thomason and Edward C. Cox, &quot;An
autoregulatory circuit for long-range self-organization
in &lt;em&gt;Dictyostelium&lt;/em&gt; cell populations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03228&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Nature&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;433&lt;/strong&gt;
(2005): 323--326&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Mauro Copelli, Paulo R. A. Campos, &quot;Excitable Scale Free Networks&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.NC/0703004&quot;&gt;q-bio.NC/0703004&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mauro Copelli, Antonio C. Roque, Rodrigo F. Oliveira and Osame
Kinouchi, &quot;Enhanced dynamic range in a sensory network of excitable
elements,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0112395&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0112395&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Silvina Ponce Dawson, Mar&amp;iacute;a Ver&amp;oacute;nica D'Angelo and
John E. Pearson, &quot;Towards a Global Classification of Exictable
Reaction-Diffusion Systems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9811003&quot;&gt;patt-sol/9811003&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hugo Gil Ferreira and Michael W. Marshall, &lt;cite&gt;The Biophysical
Basis of Excitability&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Albert Goldbeter, &lt;cite&gt;Biochemical Oscillations and Cellular
Rhythms: The Molecular Bases of Periodic and Chaotic Behavior&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Arun V. Holden, Mario Markus, and Hans G. Othmer, &lt;cite&gt;Nonlinear
Wave Processes in Excitable Media&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hans G. Othmer (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;The Dynamics of Excitable Media&lt;/cite&gt;
(22nd symposium on &quot;Some Mathematical Questions in Biology&quot;)
	&lt;li&gt;Nita Parekh and Somdatta Sinha, &quot;Controlling Spatiotemporal
Dynamics in Excitable Systems,&quot; SFI Working Paper 00-06-031
	&lt;li&gt;Y. Zhao, S. A. Billings
and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/people/routh.html&quot;&gt;Alexander
F. Routh&lt;/a&gt;, &quot;Identification of Excitable Media Using Cellular Automata
Models&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218127407017239&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;International Journal
of Bifurcation and Chaos&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;17&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 153--168&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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