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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Political Islamism</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2004/09/22#islamists</link>
    <description>
&lt;P&gt;This is a tremendously important subject, and I won't even pretend to
adequate coverage.

&lt;P&gt;Topics: Western support, covert and overt; and oil-sheikdom support; and
traditional mass media; and VCRs, cassettes, desktop publishing, etc.; and
urbanization; and ethnic tensions; among engineers, especially students; and
Christian creationism and fundamentalism.  (That last is prompted by the fact
that in the early '90s I &lt;em&gt;saw&lt;/em&gt; Turkish mosques selling American
creationist pamphlets, sometimes, but not always, with the Jesus-as-God bits
blacked out.  One has awful visions of a fundamentalist international...)

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;afghanistan.html&quot;&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;iran.html&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;islam.html&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;millenarian.html&quot;&gt;Millenarianism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;terrorism.html&quot;&gt;Terrorism&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Ibrahim Abu-Rabi`, &lt;citE&gt;Intellectual Origins of the Islamic
Resurgence in the Arab World&lt;/cite&gt; [Well, half-recommended.  This book is
mostly an exposition of the thoughts of some of the pioneering Islamist
writers, with an emphasis on the works of Qutb.  It's not a particularly
well-written or, I have to say, &lt;em&gt;astute&lt;/em&gt; analysis of their works, but if
you're looking for a summary of what these people thought (which is not the
same as what their contemporary followers think, of course), this is certainly
much quicker than going to the primary sources; also, it's not in Arabic.
Suffers somewhat from a conflation of the &lt;em&gt;Islamic&lt;/em&gt; world with
the &lt;em&gt;Arab&lt;/em&gt; world, which is too common among both Arabs and western
Arabists...]
	&lt;li&gt;Gilles Keppel, &lt;cite&gt;Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam&lt;/cite&gt;
[Good &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n14/print/hard01_.html&quot;&gt;review&lt;/a&gt; by
Jeremy Harding]
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Half-recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Timur Kuran, &lt;cite&gt;Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicament of
Islamism&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/7731.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;,
including link to chapter 1.  My &lt;a href=&quot;http://bactra.org/weblog/algae-2008-05.html#kuran&quot;&gt;reaction&lt;/a&gt;.]
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Mariam Abou Zahab and Olivier Roy, &lt;cite&gt;Islamist Networks: The Afghan-Pakistan Connection&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mahmoud A. El-Gamal, &lt;cite&gt;Islamic Fiannce: Law, Economics, and
Practice&lt;/cite&gt; [&quot;Islamic finance exists mainly as a form of rent-seeking
legal-arbitrage&quot;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521864143&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Graham Fuller, &lt;cite&gt;The Future of Political Islam&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog, &quot;Engieers of Jihad&quot;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/gambetta/Engineers%20of%20Jihad.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;.
Via Henry Farrell,
who &lt;a
href=&quot;http://crookedtimber.org/2007/11/10/engineers-of-jihad/&quot;&gt;summarizes&lt;/a&gt;.]
	&lt;li&gt;Fawaz A. Gerges
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;America and Political Islam : Clash of Cultures Or Clash of Interests?&lt;/cite&gt; [1999]
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global&lt;/cite&gt; [2005]
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journey of the Jihadist: Inside Muslim Militancy&lt;/cite&gt; [2006]
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Robert W. Hefner, &lt;cite&gt;Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in
Indonesia&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.pup.princeton.edu/titles/6966.html&quot;&gt;Blurb, ch 1.&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Gilles Kepel
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Allah in the West: Islamic Movements in America and
Europe&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Prophet and Pharoah&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;citE&gt;The War for Muslim Minds&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mansoor Moaddel, &lt;cite&gt;Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and
Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/16570.ctl&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;.  I
haven't read this, yet, but it's striking to me from the table of conents how
the area under discussion progressively narrows from the Islamic world to the
Near East...]
	&lt;li&gt;Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr, &lt;cite&gt;The Vanguard of the Islamic
Revolution: The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan&lt;/cite&gt; [1994.  &lt;a
href=&quot;http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9j49p32d/&quot;&gt;Online&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Olivier Roy, &lt;cite&gt;Globalized Islam: The Search for a New
Ummah&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Bassam Tibi, &lt;cite&gt;The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political
Islam and the New World Disorder&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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