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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>John Holland</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/1998/05/13#john-holland</link>
    <description>
First Ph.D. in computer science, ever; one of the inventors of &lt;a
href=&quot;evol-comp.html&quot;&gt;evolutionary computation&lt;/a&gt;, more particularly genetic
algorithms; one of the Middle-Aged Turks at the &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.santafe.edu/&quot;&gt;Santa Fe Institute&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;P&gt;I first learned about John Holland browsing in a bookstore; &lt;cite&gt;Adaptation
in Natural and Artificial Systems&lt;/cite&gt; had just come out in its second
edition, with a cover which was more striking than it has any right to be, and
was cheap (for a technical book), so I bought it.  I spent the next half a year
working my way through it --- not because it was badly written or unclear
(quite the reverse), but because it I was way out of my depth &lt;a
href=&quot;probability.html&quot;&gt;statistically&lt;/a&gt;.  By the time he came to speak in
Madison I thought I understood it pretty well, and &amp;lt;brag&amp;gt;he even said the
questions I asked after his talk were ``very good'' ones,&amp;lt;/brag&amp;gt; and I
got him to sign my copy of &lt;cite&gt;Adaptation.&lt;/cite&gt; He is, in short, one of my
scientific idols, and one of the best people ever to put pen to papyrus on the
subjects of &lt;a href=&quot;adaptation.html&quot;&gt;adaptation&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a
href=&quot;learning-inference-induction.html&quot;&gt;learning&lt;/a&gt;.  (Though his fondness
for the phrase &lt;a href=&quot;complex-adaptive-systems.html&quot;&gt;``complex adaptive
systems''&lt;/a&gt; baffles me.)

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Emergence: From Chaos to Order&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;../reviews/holland-on-emergence/&quot;&gt;Review: Game Rules, or, Emergence
According to Holland, or, Confessions of a Creative Reductionist&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity&lt;/cite&gt; [Has a
math-free explanation of genetic algorithms.  I'm not entirely happy with what
he has to say about &lt;a href=&quot;economics.html&quot;&gt;economics&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;and Keith Holyoak, Richard Nisbett and Paul Thagard, &lt;cite&gt;Induction:
Processes of Inference, Learning and Discovery&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;../reviews/hhnt-induction/&quot;&gt;Review: The Best-Laid Schemes o' Mice an' Men&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Festschrift in Honor of John H. Holland&lt;/cite&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pscs.umich.edu/jhhfest/abstracts.html&quot;&gt;abstracts, with links to full text of some papers&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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