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  <channel>
    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>The Left</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2009/11/21#left</link>
    <description>

&lt;P&gt;The right-thinking people who move us forward.

&lt;P&gt;Whigs, &lt;em&gt;philosophes,&lt;/em&gt; Liberals, Radicals, Leftists, Progressives,
etc.  History and views; causes of our present decrepitude and ways to fix it.

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;cultural-criticism.html&quot;&gt;Cultural Criticism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;economics.html&quot;&gt;Economics&lt;/a&gt;;
	the &lt;a href=&quot;enlightenment.html&quot;&gt;Enlightenment&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;environmentalism.html&quot;&gt;Environmentalism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;feminism.html&quot;&gt;Feminism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;socialism.html&quot;&gt;Socialism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;revolution.html&quot;&gt;Revolutions and Revolutionaries&lt;/a&gt;;
	the &lt;a href=&quot;right.html&quot;&gt;Right&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;unions.html&quot;&gt;Unions&lt;/a&gt;;
	the &lt;a href=&quot;welfare-state.html&quot;&gt;Welfare State&lt;/a&gt;

	&lt;ul&gt;See:
	&lt;li&gt;Akhil Reed Amar and Alan Hirsch, &lt;cite&gt;For the People: What the
Constitution Really Says about Your Rights&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Berman, &lt;cite&gt;A Tale of Two Utopias: The Political Journey of the Generation of 1968&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Sheri Berman, &lt;cite&gt;The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and
the Making of Europe's Twentiet Century&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Michael B&amp;eacute;rub&amp;eacute;, &lt;cite&gt;The Left at War&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Robert A. Dahl, &lt;cite&gt;A Preface to Economic Democracy&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;William O. Douglas, &lt;cite&gt;Points of Rebellion&lt;/cite&gt; [A sermon on
the text that &quot;a little rebellion now and again is a good thing&quot;, circa 1970.
To see how both American liberalism and the Republic have declined, recall that
Douglas was a Supreme Court justice at the time.]
	&lt;li&gt;Barbara Ehrenreich
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Worst Years of Our Lives&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Snarling Citizen&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.thenation.com/issue/971117/1117ehre.htm&quot;&gt;&quot;Confessions of a
Recovering Statist&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Susan George, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.igc.apc.org/dissent/archive/summer97/george.html&quot;&gt;&quot;How to Win
the War of Ideas: Lessons from the Gramscian Right&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Todd Gitlin, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://epn.org/prospect/26/26gitl.html&quot;&gt;Straight from the Sixties&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Albert Hirschman, &quot;The Rhetoric of Reform&quot; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.prospect.org/print/V4/14/hirschman-a.html&quot;&gt;online&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Robert Hughes, &lt;cite&gt;Culture of Complaint&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Holmes, &lt;cite&gt;An Anatomy of Antiliberalism&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Leszek &lt;a href=&quot;kolakowski.html&quot;&gt;Kolakowski&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Towards a Marxist Humanism&lt;/cite&gt; [British title:
&lt;cite&gt;Marxism and Beyond&lt;/cite&gt;]
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Main Currents of Marxism&lt;/cite&gt; (his magnum opus)
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Modernity on Endless Trial&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mit.edu/~krugman/&quot;&gt;Paul Krugman&lt;/a&gt;,
&lt;cite&gt;Peddling Prosperity&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Stuart Mill, &lt;a href=&quot;../Mill/On_Liberty/&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;On
Liberty&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Roemer, &lt;cite&gt;A Future for Socialism&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;../reviews/future-for-socialism.html&quot;&gt;Review: The Red Monday Efficient
Allocation Blues&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Richard Rorty, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.thenation.com/issue/971222/1222rort.htm&quot;&gt;&quot;First Projects,
Then Principles&quot;&lt;/a&gt; [Even though he's wrong about &lt;a
href=&quot;../reviews/pop-internationalism/&quot;&gt;the effects of international trade&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Bertrand &lt;a href=&quot;bertrand-russell.html&quot;&gt;Russell&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Freedom and Organization, 1814--1914&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Power&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Authority and the Individual&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;George Soros, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/97feb/capital/capital.htm&quot;&gt;&quot;The
Capitalist Threat&quot;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/98jan/opensoc.htm&quot;&gt;&quot;Towards a Global
Open Society&quot;&lt;/a&gt;.
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Ronald Aronson, &lt;cite&gt;After Marxism&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Brian Barry, &lt;cite&gt;Why Social Justice Matters&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Becker, &lt;cite&gt;Heavenly City of the 18th Century
Philosophers&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;David Belkin, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.igc.org/cdv/Discussion/discussion-david-belkin-0696.html&quot;&gt;The
Left and Limited Government&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Norman Birnbaum, &lt;cite&gt;After Progress: American Social Reform and
European Socialism in the Twentieth Century&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Carl Boggs, &lt;cite&gt;Social Movements &amp;amp; Political Power: Emerging
Forms of Radicalism in the West&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Derek Bok, &lt;cite&gt;The Trouble with Government&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BOKTRO.html&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Eric Bronner, &lt;cite&gt;Reclaiming the Enlightenment:
Towards a Politics of Radical Engagement&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Peter N. Carroll, &lt;cite&gt;Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln
Brigade&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Coleman, &lt;cite&gt;The Liberal Conspiracy&lt;/cite&gt; (Congress for Cultural
Freedom, CIA)
	&lt;li&gt;Condorcet
	&lt;li&gt;Bogan Denitch, &lt;cite&gt;After the Flood: World Politics and Democracy
in the Wake of Communism&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Charles Derber et al., &lt;cite&gt;What's Left? Radical
Politics in the Postcommunist Era&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;George Eley, &lt;cite&gt;Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in
Europe, 1850--2000&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Todd Gitlin, &lt;cite&gt;The Twilight of Common Dreams&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stuart Hall, &lt;cite&gt;The Hard Road to Renewal&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Judge Learned Hand, &lt;cite&gt; Spirit of Liberty&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Hart, &lt;cite&gt;Cultural Dilemmas of Progressive Politics:
Styles of Engagement among Grassroots Activists&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/14151.ctl&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Hollander, &lt;cite&gt;Political Pilgrims: Western Intellectuals in
Search of the Good Society&lt;/cite&gt; [Covers only leftists.  This is unfortunate,
since the pilgrimages of leftists to the Soviet Union in the 1930s were
paralleled by those of rightists to Italy and Germany...]
	&lt;li&gt;Hughes, &lt;cite&gt;Sophisticated Rebels&lt;/cite&gt; (French left since the
'60s)
	&lt;li&gt;John M. Jordan, &lt;cite&gt;Machine-Age Ideology: Social Engineering and
American Liberalism, 1911--1939&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ira Katznelson, &lt;cite&gt;Liberalism's Crooked Circle: Letters to
Adam Michnick&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Khilnani, &lt;cite&gt;Arguing Revolution&lt;/cite&gt; (French leftists)
	&lt;li&gt;Joss Marsh, &lt;cite&gt;Word Crimes: Blasphemy, Culture, and Literature
in Nineteenth-Century England&lt;/cite&gt; [&quot;tells the forgotten stories of more
than two hundred working-class `blasphemers,' whose stubborn refusal to silence
their `hooligan' voices helped secure our rights to speak and write freely
today.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Kevin Mattson, &lt;cite&gt;Intellectuals in Action: The Origins of
the New Left and Radical Liberalism, 1945--1970&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gerassimos Moschonas, &lt;cite&gt;In the Name of Social Democracy: The
Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Cosma Orsi, &quot;The Political Economy of Solidarity&quot;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://ruc.dk/upload/application/pdf/f51d6748/Research%20report%205_2005%20Cosma%20Orsi.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;.  No relation.]
	&lt;li&gt;C. Owen Peapke, &lt;cite&gt;Evolution of Progress&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Rawls
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;A Theory of Justice&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Political Liberalism&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Reed, &lt;cite&gt;Ten Days that Shook the World&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Roemer, &lt;cite&gt;Equality of Opportunity&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Saul, &lt;cite&gt;Voltaire's Bastards&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Amartya Sen, &lt;cite&gt;Inequality Reexamined&lt;/cite&gt; [Review by Danny
Yee around someplace]
	&lt;li&gt;Victor Serge, &lt;cite&gt;Memoirs of a Revolutionist&lt;/cite&gt;
    	&lt;li&gt;Charles Shipman, &lt;cite&gt;It Had to Be Revolution: Memoirs of an
American Radical&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gregory D. Sumner, &lt;cite&gt;Dwight Macdonald and the Politics Circle:
The Challenge of Cosmopolitan Democracy&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Eric Voeglin, &lt;cite&gt;New Science of Politics&lt;/cite&gt; [Ouch.  You talk
about your reactionaries.  &quot;Conservative&quot; is much too pale a word for Voeglin;
he's extremely metaphysical, possibly Thomist, certainly peddling an odd hybrid
of Christianity, Plato and Aristotle, for which the State's &quot;representing&quot; some
sort of &quot;truth&quot; is decidedly more important than representing the actual people
who have to live with it.  But very interesting.]
	&lt;li&gt;Ellen Willis
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Don't Think, Smile!&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;No More Nice Girls&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Garry Wills, &lt;cite&gt;Necessary Evil&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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