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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Nonequilibrium Statistcal Mechanics and Thermodynamics</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2012/03/04#noneq-sm</link>
    <description>


&lt;P&gt;In equilibrium, we can use functions of states --- free energies,
thermodynamic potentials --- to determine the most probable state.  In fact, we
can even determine the probability of arbitrary states.  Out of equilibrium, it
would seem that the natural generalization would be to use a functional of a
sequence of states, of a trajectory, to determine the probability of
trajectories.  In the case of small, linear deviations from equilibrium, the
Onsager-Machlup (or Onsager-Rayleigh) &quot;action&quot; gives us such a functional of
trajectories.  What works far from equilibrium?  In equilibrium, one can link
the thermodynamic potentials to functions which specify the rate of decay
of &lt;a href=&quot;large-deviations.html&quot;&gt;large deviations&lt;/a&gt;, and this is still true
out of equilibrium (see, e.g., Touchette's great review paper), but this is
more of a mathematical result than a &quot;physical&quot; one.

&lt;P&gt;Here's an argument for the ubiquity of effective actions.  Markov processes
have Gibbs distributions over sequences of states, and Gibbs distributions,
just by definition, arise from an effective action.  Many nonequilibrium
systems can be described by Markov processes (say, deterministic trajectory
plus noise).  But I'd go further and argue that &lt;em&gt;every&lt;/em&gt; nonequilbrium
system can be represented as a Markov process --- that if you haven't found
one, you're not looking hard enough.  (That argument's in
a &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303625/&quot;&gt;separate paper&lt;/a&gt;.)  So it
should &lt;em&gt;always&lt;/em&gt; be possible to find an effective action.  But this
doesn't establish that there should be a common form for these actions across
different systems, which is what e.g., Keizer and Woo (separately) claim.

&lt;P&gt;Are there universal criteria for the stability of non-equilibrium steady
states, or must be actually investigate entire paths?  Landauer argued for the
latter, convincingly to my mind, but I need to learn more here.

&lt;P&gt;Approach to equilibrium doesn't interest me so much as sustained
non-equilibrium situations, but like everybody else I suppose they're strongly
connected.  Fluctuation-dissipation results are accordingly interesting,
especially ones which do not assume nearness to equilibrium.  The Evans-Searles
fluctuation theorem, which is well-supported by experiments (see e.g. the Carberry et al. paper) is extremely interesting.

&lt;P&gt;I should try to explain some ideas about the role of smooth dynamical
systems in the statistical mechanics here, but anyone who's geeky enough to be
interested really ought to read Ruelle's review article rather than listen to
me, and, after that, Dorfman's book.

&lt;P&gt;See also
	&lt;a href=&quot;pattern-formation.html&quot;&gt;Pattern Formation&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;self-organization.html&quot;&gt;Self-organization&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;soc.html&quot;&gt;Self-organized Critcality&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;stat-mech.html&quot;&gt;Statistical Mechanics&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;stat-mech-foundations.html&quot;&gt;Foundatons of Statisticcal Mechanics&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;prigogine.html&quot;&gt;Ilya Prigogine&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;stochastic-processes.html&quot;&gt;Stochastic Processes&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;interacting-particle-systems.html&quot;&gt;Interacting Particle Systems&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;large-deviations.html&quot;&gt;Large Deviations&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;D. M. Carberry, J. C. Reid, G. M. Wang, E. M. Sevick, Debra
J. Searles and Denis J. Evans, &quot;Fluctuations and Irreversibility: An
Experimental Demonstration of a Second-Law-Like Theorem Using a Colloidal
Particle Held in an Optical Trap&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.140601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;92&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 140601&lt;/a&gt; [An &lt;em&gt;extremely&lt;/em&gt; good paper,
giving a very nice explanation of the fluctuation theorem of Evans and Searles,
followed by the neatest imaginable experimental demonstration of its validity.]
	&lt;li&gt;S. C. Chapman, G. Rowlands and Nick W. Watkins, &quot;The Origin of
Universal Fluctuations in Correlated Systems: Explicit Calculation for an
Intermittent Turbulent Cascade,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0302624&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0302624&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. R. de Groot and P. Mazur, &lt;cite&gt;Non-Equilibrium
Thermodynamics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;W. De Roeck, Christian Maes and Karel Netocny, &quot;H-Theorems from
Autonomous Equations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0508089&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0508089&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9079-x&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of
Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;123&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 571--584&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;If
for a Hamiltonian dynamics for many particles, at all times the present
macrostate determines the future macrostate, then its entropy is non-decreasing
as a consequence of Liouville's theorem. That observation, made since long, is
here rigorously analyzed with special care to reconcile the application of
Liouville's theorem (for a finite number of particles) with the condition of
autonomous macroscopic evolution (sharp only in the limit of infinite scale
separation); and to evaluate the presumed necessity of a Markov property for
the macroscopic evolution.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;J. R. Dorfman, &lt;cite&gt;Introduction to Chaos in Nonequilibrium
Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. F. Edwards, &quot;New Kinds of Entropy&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037233.36686.2f&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of
Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;116&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 29--42&lt;/a&gt; [I need to
think about how his last kind of entropy is related to Lloyd-Pagels
thermodynamic depth.]
	&lt;li&gt;Gregory L. Eyink, &quot;Action principle in nonequilbrium statistical
dynamics,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.54.3419&quot;&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;54&lt;/strong&gt; (1996):
3419--3435&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;K. H. Fischer and J. A. Hertz, &lt;cite&gt;Spin Glasses&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Dieter Forster, &lt;cite&gt;Hydrodynamic Fluctuations, Broken Symmetry,
and Correlation Functions&lt;/cite&gt; [An excellent book which looks
&lt;em&gt;horrible.&lt;/em&gt; Bless Donald Knuth for delivering us from type-writen
equations!]
	&lt;li&gt;Pierre Gaspard, &lt;cite&gt;Chaos, Scattering and Statistical
Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;A. Greven, G. Keller and G. Warnecke (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Entropy&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Josef Honerkamp, &lt;cite&gt;Stochastic Dynamical Systems&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Giovanni Jona-Lasinio, &quot;From fluctuations in hydrodynamics to
nonequilibrium
thermodynamics&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4164&quot;&gt;arxiv:1003.4164&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mark Kac, &lt;cite&gt;Probability in Physical Sciences and Related
Topics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Joel Keizer, &lt;cite&gt;Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium
Processes&lt;/cite&gt; [Review: &lt;a href=&quot;../reviews/keizer/&quot;&gt;Molecular Fluctuations
for Fun and Profit&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Rolf Landauer, &quot;Motion Out of Noisy
States,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01011555&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of
Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;53&lt;/strong&gt; (1988): 233--248&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;The
relative occupation of competing states of local stability is not determined
solely by the characteristics of the locally favored states, but depends on the
noise along the whole path connecting the competing states. This is not new,
but the sophistication of most modern treatments has obscured the simplicity of
this central point, and here it is argued for in simple physical terms.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Michael Mackey, &lt;cite&gt;Time's Arrow: The Origin of Thermodynamic
Behavior&lt;/cite&gt;  [This is a very valuable short introduction to the
&lt;a href=&quot;ergodic-markov.html&quot;&gt;ergodic theory of Markov operators&lt;/a&gt;, which is
highly relevant to the origins of irreversibility, etc., but I don't think his
approach works, because he focuses on the &lt;em&gt;relative&lt;/em&gt; entropy
(Kullback-Leibler divergence from the invariant distribution), rather than the
Boltzmann entropy or even the Gibbs entropy.]
	&lt;li&gt;Mark Millonas (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Fluctuations and Order: The New
Synthesis&lt;/cite&gt; [Despite the subtitle, no synthesis is in evidence.  However,
many of the individual papers are very interesting.]
	&lt;li&gt;Lars Onsager, &quot;Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes&quot;,
&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.405&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;37&lt;/strong&gt; (1931):
405--426&lt;/a&gt; (part I)
and &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.2265&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;38&lt;/strong&gt;
(1931): 2265--2279&lt;/a&gt; (part II)
	&lt;li&gt;Lars Onsager and S. Machlup, &quot;Fluctuations and Irreversible
Processes&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.1505&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;91&lt;/strong&gt; (1953):
1505--1512&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;David Ruelle, &quot;Smooth Dynamics and New Theoretical Ideas in
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical
Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;95&lt;/strong&gt; (1999): 393--468 = &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9812032&quot;&gt;chao-dyn/9812032&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Geoffrey Sewell, &lt;cite&gt;Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent
Macrophysics&lt;/cite&gt; [Including nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics]
	&lt;li&gt;Eric Smith
		&lt;ul&gt;&quot;Thermodynamic dual structure of linear-dissipative
driven systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.036130&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review E&lt;/citE&gt; &lt;strong&gt;72&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 036130&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Large-deviation principles, stochastic effective
actions, path entropies, and the structure and meaning of thermodynamic
descriptions&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.3938&quot;&gt;arxiv:1102.3938&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hyung-June Woo, &quot;Statistics of nonequilibrium trajectories and
pattern
selection&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2003-00274-6&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Europhysics
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;64&lt;/strong&gt; (2003): 627--633&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;R. K. P. Zia, L. B. Shaw, B. Schmittmann and R. J. Astalos,
&quot;Contrasts Between Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Steady States: Computer
Aided Discoveries in Simple Lattice Gases,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9906376&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9906376&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Modesty forbids me to recommend:
	&lt;li&gt;CRS and Cristopher Moore, &quot;What Is a Macrostate?  Subjective
Measurements and Objective Dynamics,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303625&quot;&gt;cond-mat/03003625&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;D. Abreu, U. Seifert, &quot;Thermodynamics of genuine non-equilibrium states under feedback control&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5892&quot;&gt;arxiv:1109.5892&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;D. Andrieux, P. Gaspard, S. Ciliberto, N. Garnier, S. Joubaud, and
A. Petrosyan, &quot;Entropy Production and Time Asymmetry in Nonequilibrium
Fluctuations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.150601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;98&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 150601&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Francis J. Alexander and Gregory L. Eyink, &quot;Rayleigh-Ritz
Calculation of Effective Potential Far from Equilibrium,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;78&lt;/strong&gt; (1997): 1--4
	&lt;li&gt;G. Baez, H. Larralde, F. Leyvraz and Rafael A. Mendez-Sanchez,
&quot;Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem for Metastable Systems,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303281&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0303281&lt;/a&gt;
[forthcoming in PRL]
	&lt;li&gt;Bidhan Chandra Bag
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Nonequilibrium stochastic processes: Time dependence of
entropy flux and entropy production,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205500&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0205500&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Upper bound for the time derivative of entropy for
nonequilibrium stochastic processes,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0201434&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0201434&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;BCB, Suman Kumar Banik, and Deb Shankar Ray, &quot;The noise
properties of stochastic processes and entropy production,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0104524&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0104524&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Marco Baiesi, Christian Maes, Bram Wynants, &quot;Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3955&quot;&gt;arxiv:0902.3955&lt;/a&gt; 
	&lt;li&gt;Marco Baiesi, Eliran Boksenbojm, Christian Maes  and Bram Wynants,
&quot;Nonequilibrium Linear Response for Markov Dynamics, II: Inertial Dynamics&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-010-9951-6&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical
Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;139&lt;/strong&gt; (2010): 492--505&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;M. M. Bandi, J. R. Cressman Jr., W. I. Goldburg, &quot;Test of the
Fluctuation Relation in compressible turbulence on a free
surface&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0607037&quot;&gt;nlin.CD/0607037&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;M. M. Bandi, W. I. Goldburg, J. R. Cressman Jr, &quot;Measurement of
entropy production rate in compressible
turbulence&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0607036&quot;&gt;nlin.CD/0607036&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Julien Barre', Freddy Bouchet, Thierry Dauxois, Stefano Ruffo,
&quot;Out-of-equilibrium states as statistical equilibria of an effective dynamics,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0204407&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0204407&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Daniel A. Beard and Hong Qian, &quot;Relationship between Thermodynamic
Driving Force and One-Way Fluxes in Reversible Chemical Reactions&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.SC/0607020&quot;&gt;q-bio.SC/0607020&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Beck
		&lt;uL&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Superstatistics in hydrodynamic turbulence,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0303061&quot;&gt;physics/0303061&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Superstatistics: Theory and Applications,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303288&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0303288&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Eric Bertin, Kirsten Martens, Olivier Dauchot, and Michel Droz,
&quot;Intensive thermodynamic parameters in nonequilibrium systems&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.031120&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;75&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 031120&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Eric Bertin, Olivier Dauchot, Michel Droz, &quot;Definition and
relevance of nonequilibrium intensive thermodynamic parameters&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512116&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0512116&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.120601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;96&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 120601&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;L. Bertini, A. De Sole, D. Gabrielli, G. Jona-Lasinio and C. Landim
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Current Fluctations in Stochastic Lattice Gases&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.030601&quot;&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;94&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 030601&lt;/a&gt; = &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0407161&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0407161&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Fluctuations in Stationary non Equilibrium States,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0104153&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0104153&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Macroscopic fluctuation theory for stationary non
equilibrium states,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0108040&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0108040&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Towards a Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: A Self-Contained Macroscopic Description of Driven Diffusive Systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-008-9670-4&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;135&lt;/strong&gt;
(2009): 857--872&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt; &quot;Lagrangian phase transitions in nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1489&quot;&gt;arxiv:1005.1489&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Large deviation approach to non equilibrium processes in stochastic lattice gases&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602557&quot;&gt;arxiv:math/0602557&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Richard A. Blythe, &quot;An introduction to phase transitions in
stochastic dynamical
systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511627&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0511627&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;G. Boffetta, G. Lacorata, S. Musacchio and A. Vulpiani, &quot;Relaxation
of finite perturbations: Beyond the fluctuation-response relation&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1579643&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Chaos&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;13&lt;/strong&gt;
(2003): 806--811&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Doriano Brogioli, &quot;Marginally Stable Chemical Systems as Precursors
of
Life&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.058102&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;105&lt;/strong&gt; (2010): 058102&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen G. Brush, &lt;cite&gt;The Kind of Motion We Call Heat:
Statistical Physics and Irreversible Processes&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;A. A. Budini and M.O. Caceres, &quot;Functional characterization of
generalized Langevin equations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402311&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0402311&lt;/a&gt; [Abstract:
&quot;We present an exact functional formalism to deal with linear Langevin
equations with arbitrary memory kernels and driven by any noise structure
characterized through its characteristic functional. No others hypothesis are
assumed over the noise, neither the fluctuation dissipation theorem. We found
that the characteristic functional of the linear process can be expressed in
terms of noise's functional and the Green function of the deterministic
(memory-like) dissipative dynamics. This object allow us to get a procedure to
calculate all the Kolmogorov hierarchy of the non-Markov process. As examples
we have characterized through the 1-time probability a noise-induced interplay
between the dissipative dynamics and the structure of different noises.
Conditions that lead to non-Gaussian statistics and distributions with long
tails are analyzed. The introduction of arbitrary fluctuations in fractional
Langevin equations have also been pointed out.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Giovanni Bussi, Alessandro Laio and Michele Parrinello,
&quot;Equilibrium Free Energies from Nonequilibrium Metadynamics&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.090601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;96&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 090601&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;C. Bustamante, J. Liphardt, and F. Ritort, &quot;The Nonequilibrium
Thermodynamics of Small Systems&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Physics
Today&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;58&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 43--48
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511629&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0511629&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pasquale Calabrese and Andrea Gambassi, &quot;On the definition of a
unique effective temperature for non-equilibrium critical systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0406289&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0406289&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;T. Carlsson, L. Sjogren, E. Mamontov, and K. Psiuk-Maksymowicz,
&quot;Irreducible memory function and slow dynamics in disordered systems&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.031109&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;75&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 031109&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;M. E. Cates and M. R. Evans (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Soft and Fragile
Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow&lt;/cite&gt; [Scottish
Universities Summer School in Physics, vol. 53]
	&lt;li&gt;Vladimir Y. Chernyak, Mcihael Chertkov and Christopher Jarzynski,
&quot;Path-integral analysis of fluctuation theorems for general Langevin
processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0605471&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0605471&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Philippe Chomaz, Francesca Gulminelli and Olivier Juillet,
&quot;Generalized Gibbs ensembles for time dependent processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412475&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0412475&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;E. G. D. Cohen, &quot;Properties of nonequilibrium steady states: a path
integral
approach&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/07/P07014&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal
of Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt; (2008): P07014&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Leonardo Crochik and Tania Tome, &quot;Entropy production in the
majority-vote model&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.057103&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;72&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 057103&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gavin E. Crooks, &quot;Measuring Thermodynamic Length&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.100602&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;99&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 100602&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.0559&quot;&gt;arxiv:0706.0559&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;Thermodynamic
length is a metric distance between equilibrium thermodynamic states. Among
other interesting properties, this metric asymptotically bounds the dissipation
induced by a finite time transformation of a thermodynamic system. It is also
connected to the Jensen-Shannon divergence, Fisher information, and Rao's
entropy differential metric.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Amir Dembo, Jean-Dominique Deuschel, &quot;Markovian perturbation, response and fluctuation dissipation theorem&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4394&quot;&gt;arxiv:0710.4394&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;B. Derrida, &quot;Non equilibrium steady states: fluctuations and large
deviations of the density and of the
current&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703762&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0703762&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;B. Derrida, Joel L. Lebowitz and Eugene R. Speer, &quot;Exact Large
Deviation Functional for the Density Profile in a Stationary Nonequilibrium
Open System,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0105110&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0105110&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Deepak Dhar, &quot;Pico-canonical ensembles: A theoretical description
of metastable states,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205011&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0205011&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ronald Dickman and Ronaldo Vidigal, &quot;Path Integrals and
Perturbation Theory for Stochastic Processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205321&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0205321&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gregor Diezemann, &quot;Fluctuation-dissipation relations for Markov
processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.011104&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;72&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 0111104&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Jean-Pierre Eckmann, &quot;Non-equilibrium steady states&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0304043&quot;&gt;math-ph/0304043&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Andreas Eibeck and Wolfgang Wagner, &quot;Stochastic Interacting
Particle Systems and Nonlinear Kinetic
Equations&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1060202829&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Annals of
Applied Probability&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;13&lt;/strong&gt; (2003): 845--889&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Vlad Elgart and Alex Kamenev, &quot;Rare Events Statistics in
Reaction--Diffusion Systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0404241&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0404241&lt;/a&gt; [i.e., large
deviations]
	&lt;li&gt;Denis J. Evans and Gary Morriss, &lt;cite&gt;Statistical
Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521857918&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt; for 2nd
edition]
	&lt;li&gt;Denis J. Evans and Debra J. Searles, &quot;On Irreversibility,
Dissipation and Response
Theory&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0612105&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0612105&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Denis J. Evans, Debra J. Searles, Stephen R. Williams, &quot;Dissipation and the Relaxation to Equilibrium&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.2248&quot;&gt;arxiv:0811.2248&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;R. M. L. Evans
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Detailed balance has a counterpart in non-equilibrium
steady states&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408614&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0408614&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Rules for transition rates in nonequilibrium steady
states&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402527&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0402527&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gregory Eyink, &quot;Fluctuation-response relations for multitime
correlations,&quot; &lt;citE&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;62&lt;/strong&gt; (2000):
210--220
	&lt;li&gt;Massimo Falcioni, Luigi Palatella, Simone Pigolotti, Lamberto
Rondoni and Angelo Vulpiani, &quot;Boltzmann entropy and chaos in a large assembly
of weakly interacting systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0507038&quot;&gt;nlin.CD/0507038&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;We introduce
a high dimensional symplectic map, modeling a large system consisting of weakly
interacting chaotic subsystems, as a toy model to analyze the interplay between
single-particle chaotic dynamics and particles interactions in thermodynamic
systems. We study the growth with time of the Boltzmann entropy, S_B, in this
system as a function of the coarse graining resolution. We show that a
characteristic scale emerges, and that the behavior of S_B vs t, at variance
with the Gibbs entropy, does not depend on the coarse graining resolution, as
far as it is finer than this scale. The interaction among particles is crucial
to achieve this result, while the rate of entropy growth depends essentially on
the single-particle chaotic dynamics (for t not too small). It is possible to
interpret the basic features of the dynamics in terms of a suitable Markov
approximation.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Gregory Falkovich and Alexander Fouxon, &quot;Entropy production away
from equilibrium&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.CD/0312033&quot;&gt;nlin.CD/0312033&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;we express
the entropy production via a two-point correlation function... the long-time
limit gives the sum of the Lyapunov exponents&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Suzanne Fielding and Peter Sollich, &quot;Observable-dependence of
fluctuation-dissipation relations and effective temperatures,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0107627&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0107627&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Roger Filliger and Max-Olivier Hongler, &quot;Relative entropy and
efficiency measure for diffusion-mediated transport processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/6/005&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of Physics A:
Mathematical and General&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;38&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 1247--1255&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;We
propose an efficiency measure for diffusion-mediated transport processes
including molecular-scale engines such as Brownian motors.... Ultimately, the
efficiency measure can be directly interpreted as the relative entropy between
two probability distributions, namely: the distribution of the particles in the
presence of the external rectifying force field and a reference distribution
describing the behavior in the absence of the rectifier&quot;.  Interesting for the
link between relative entropy and energetics.]
	&lt;li&gt;Silvio Franz, &quot;How glasses explore configuration space,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0212091&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0212091&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Henryk Fuks and Nino Boccara, &quot;Convergence to equilibrium in a
class of interacting particle systems evolving in discrete time,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.CG/0101037&quot;&gt;nlin.CG/0101037&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Giovanni Gallavotti
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Entropy creation in nonequilibrium
thermodynamics: a review&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312657&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0312657&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Stationary nonequilibrium statistical
mechanics&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0510027&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0510027&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Fluctuation relation, fluctuation theorem, thermostats and
entropy creation in non equilibrium statistical
Physics&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0612061&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0612061&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;J. Galvao Ramos, Aurea R. Vasconcellos and Roberto Luzzi,
&quot;Nonlinear Higher-Order Thermo-Hydrodynamics II: Illustrative Examples&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412231&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0412231&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Piotr Garbaczewski
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Information Entropy Balance and Local Momentum
Conservation Laws in Nonequilibrium Random Dynamics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0301044&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0301044&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Shannon versus Kullback-Leibler Entropies in
Nonequilibrium Random Motion&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504115&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0504115&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Nicolas B. Garnier and Daniel K. Wojcik, &quot;Spatiotemporal Chaos: The
Microscopic Perspective&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.114101&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;96&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 114101&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pierre Gaspard, &quot;Time-Reversed Dynamical Entropy and
Irreversibility in Markovian Random Processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-004-3455-1&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical
Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;117&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 599--615&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;T. Gilbert, J. R. Dorfman and P. Gaspard, &quot;Entropy Production,
Fractals, and Relaxation to Equilibrium,&quot; &lt;citE&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;85&lt;/strong&gt; (2000): 1606--1609
	&lt;li&gt;A. Giuliani, F. Zamponi and G. Gallavotti, &quot;Fluctuation Relation
beyond Linear Response Theory&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412455&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0412455&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. Goldstein and J. L. Lebowitz, &quot;On the (Boltzmann) Entropy of
Nonequilibrium Systems,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0304251&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0304251&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. Goldsten, J. L. Lebowitz and Y. Sinai, &quot;Remark on the
(Non)convergence of Ensemble Densities in Dynamical Systems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9804016&quot;&gt;math-ph/9804016&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;J. R. Gomez-Solano, A. Petrosyan, S. Ciliberto, R. Chetrite, and K. Gawedzki, &quot;Experimental Verification of a Modified Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation for a Micron-Sized Particle in a Nonequilibrium Steady State&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.040601&quot;&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;103&lt;/strong&gt;
(2009): 040601&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;T. Hanney and R. B. Stinchcombe, &quot;Real-space renormalisation group
approach to driven diffusive
systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0606515&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0606515&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Takahiro Harada and Shin-ichi Sasa
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Energy dissipation and
violation of the fluctuation-response relation in non-equilibrium Langevin
systems&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0510723&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0510723&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Fluctuations, Responses and Energetics of Molecular
Motors&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610757&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0610757&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;R. J. Harris, A. R&amp;aacute;kos, G. M. Schuetz, &quot;Breakdown of
Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry for stochastic
dynamics&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512159&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0512159&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Kumiko Hayashi and Shin-ichi Sasa, &quot;Linear response theory in
stochastic many-body systems revisited&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507719&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0507719&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;The
Green-Kubo relation, the Einstein relation, and the fluctuation-response
relation are representative universal relations among measurable quantities
that are valid in the linear response regime. We provide pedagogical proofs of
these universal relations for stochastic many-body systems. Through these
simple proofs, we characterize the three relations as follows. The Green-Kubo
relation is a direct result of the local detailed balance condition, the
fluctuation-response relation represents the dynamic extension of both the
Green-Kubo relation and the fluctuation relation in equilibrium statistical
mechanics, and the Einstein relation can be understood by considering
thermodynamics. We also clarify the interrelationships among the universal
relations.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Kumiko Hayashi and Hiroaki Takagi, &quot;Fluctuation Thoerem applied
to Dictyostelium discoideum system&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Journal of the Physical
Society of Japan&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;10&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 105001, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0523&quot;&gt;arxiv:0710.0523&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Kumiko Hayashi, Hiroshi Ueno, Ryota  Iino, and Hiroyuki Noji,
&quot;Fluctuation Theorem Applied to F1-ATPase&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.218103&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;104&lt;/strong&gt; (2010): 218103&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Malte Henkel, &quot;Ageing, dynamical scaling and its extensions in
many-particle systems without detailed
balance&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0609672&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0609672&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Haye Hinrichsen, &quot;Critical Phenomena in Nonequilibrium Systems,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0001070&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0001070&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Steven Huntsman, &quot;Effective statistical physics of Anosov systems&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2127&quot;&gt;arxiv:1009.2127&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pablo I. Hurtado, Carlos P&amp;eacute;rez-Espigares, Jes&amp;uacute;s J. del Pozo, and Pedro L. Garrido, &quot;Symmetries in fluctuations far from equilibrium&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1013209108&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences (USA)&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;108&lt;/strong&gt; (2011): 7704--7709&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;A. Imparato and L. Peliti
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Work probability distribution in
systems driven out of equilibrium&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507080&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0507080&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;The distribution function of entropy flow in stochastic systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611078&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0611078&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Claude Itzykson and Jean-Michel Drouffe, &lt;cite&gt;Statistical Field
Theory&lt;/cite&gt; (2 vols.)
	&lt;li&gt;M. V. Ivanchenko, O. I. Kanakov, V. D. Shalfeev and S. Flach,
&quot;Discrete breathers in transient processes and thermal
equilibrium&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Physica D&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;198&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 120--135
	&lt;li&gt;Dominik Janzing, &quot;On the Entropy Production of Time Series with
Unidirectional
Linearity&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;Http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9897-8&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal
of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;138&lt;/strong&gt; (2010): 767--779&lt;/a&gt; [Open access]
	&lt;li&gt;Christopher Jarzynski, &quot;Comparison of far-from-equilibrium work
relations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0612305&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0612305&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Owen Jepps, Denis J. Evans and Debra J. Searles, &quot;The fluctuation
theorem and Lyapunov weights,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0311090&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0311090&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Dragi Karevski, &quot;Foundations of Statistical Mechanics: in and out
of Equilibrium&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509595&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509595&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;The first
part of the paper is devoted to the foundations, that is the mathematical and
physical justification, of equilibrium statistical mechanics. It is a
pedagogical attempt, mostly based on Khinchin's presentation, which purpose is
to clarify some aspects of the development of statistical mechanics. In the
second part, we discuss some recent developments that appeared out of
equilibrium, such as fluctuation theorem and Jarzynski equality.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;R. Kawai, J. M. R. Parrondo, C. Van den Broeck, &quot;Dissipation: The
phase-space
perspective&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0701397&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0701397&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Teruhisa S. Komatsu and Naoko Nakagawa, &quot;Expression for the
Stationary Distribution in Nonequilibrium Steady
States&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.030601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;100&lt;/strong&gt; (2008): 030601&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Teruhisa S. Komatsu, Naoko Nakagawa, Shin-Ichi Sasa and Hal Tasaki,
&quot;Representation of Nonequilibrium Steady States in Large Mechanical
Systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9678-4&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal
of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;134&lt;/strong&gt; (2009): 401--423&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pavel L. Krapivsky, Sidney Redner and Eli Ben-Naim,
&lt;cite&gt;A Kinetic View of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521851039&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Jorge Kurchan, &quot;Six out of equilibrium lectures&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.1271&quot;&gt;arxiv:0901.1271&lt;/a&gt;
[&quot;1) Trajectories, distributions and path integrals. 2) Time-reversal
and Equilibrium 3) Separation of timescales 4) Large Deviations 5)
Metastability and dynamical phase transitions 6) Fluctuation Theorems and
Jarzynski equality&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Michal Kurzynski, &lt;cite&gt;The Thermodynamic Machinery of Life&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.springer.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-10103-22-48659292-detailsPage%253Dppmmedia%257CaboutThisBook%257CaboutThisBook,00.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Guglielmo Lacorata, Angelo Vulpiani, &quot;Fluctuation-Response Relation and modeling in systems with fast and slow dynamics&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Nonlinear
Processes in Geophysics&lt;/cite&gt; (?) &lt;strong&gt;14&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 681--694,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.1064&quot;&gt;arxiv:0711.1064&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hernan Larralde, Francois Leyvraz, and David P. Sanders,
&quot;Metastability in Markov processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608439&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0608439&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10%2E1088/1742-5468/2006/08/P08013&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal
of Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt; (2006): P08013&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Raphael Lefevere, &quot;On the local space-time structure of
non-equilibrium steady states&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0609049&quot;&gt;math-ph/0609049&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Dino Leporini and Roberto Mauri, &quot;Fluctuations of non-conservative systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/03/P03002&quot;&gt;Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;2007&lt;/strong&gt;: P03002&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Francois Leyvraz, Hernan Larralde, and David P. Sanders, &quot;A
Definition of Metastability for Markov Processes with Detailed
Balance&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509754&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509754&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Katja Lindenberg and Bruce West, &lt;cite&gt;The Nonequilibrium
Statistical Mechanics of Open and Closed Systems&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. Lubeck, &quot;Universal scaling behavior of non-equilibrium phase
transitions&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501259&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0501259&lt;/a&gt; [160 pp.
review]
	&lt;li&gt;Valerio Lucarini, &quot;Response Theory for Equilibrium and
Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics: Causality and Generalized Kramers-Kronig
relations&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;131&lt;/strong&gt;
(2008): 543--558, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0958&quot;&gt;arxiv:0710.0958&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;James F. Lutsko, &quot;Chapman-Enskog expansion about nonequilibrium
states: the sheared granular
fluid&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0510749&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0510749&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Michael C. Mackey and Marta Tyran-Kaminska, &quot;Temporal Behavior of
the Conditional and Gibbs' Entropies&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509649&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509649&lt;/a&gt; [Weirdly,
what Mackey calls &quot;conditional entropy&quot; is what everyone else calls
&quot;relative entropy&quot; or &quot;Kullback-Leibler divergence&quot;, and not at all what
everyone else calls &quot;conditional entropy&quot;.]
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Entropy Production in Driven Spatially Extended
Systems,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0101064&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0101064&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Elements of Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics&quot;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://itf.fys.kuleuven.ac.be/%7Echrist/pub/leshouchesLNmaes.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;]
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Statistical Mechanics of Entropy Production: Gibbsian
hypothesis and local fluctuations,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0106464&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0106464&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes and Karel Netocny
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Time-Reversal and Entropy,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0202501&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0202501&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Canonical structure of dynamical fluctuations in mesoscopic nonequilibrium steady states&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.2344&quot;&gt;arixv:0705.2344&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;C. Maes, K. Netocny, B. Shergelashvili, &quot;A selection of
nonequilibrium
issues&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0701047&quot;&gt;math-ph/0701047&lt;/a&gt;
[Lecture notes, 55 pp.]
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes, Karel Netocny, Bram Wynants
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;On and beyond entropy
production: the case of Markov jump
processes&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4327&quot;&gt;arxiv:0709.4327&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Dynamical fluctuations for semi-Markov processes&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Journal of Physics A&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;42&lt;/strong&gt; (2009): 365002, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4897&quot;&gt;arxiv:0905.4897&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Monotonic Return to Steady Nonequilibrium&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.010601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;107&lt;/strong&gt; (2011): 010601&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes, Frank Redig and Michel Verschuere
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;From Global to Local Fluctuation Theorems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0106639&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0106639&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;No current without heat,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0111281&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0111281&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes, Hal Tasaki, &quot;Second law of thermodynamics for
macroscopic mechanics coupled to thermodynamic degrees of
freedom&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511419&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0511419&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Christian Maes and Maarten H. van Wieren, &quot;Time-Symmetric
Fluctuations in Nonequilibrium Systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.240601&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;96&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 240601&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601299&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0601299&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ferenc Mark&amp;uacute;s and Katalin Gamb&amp;aacute;r, &quot;Generalized
Hamilton-Jacobi equation for simple dissipative processes&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;70&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 016123 [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v70/e016123&quot;&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Joaquin Marro and Ronald Dickman, &lt;cite&gt;Nonequilibrium Phase
Transitions in Lattice Models&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.cup.org/Titles/48/0521480620.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Kirsten Martens, Eric Bertin and Michel Droz
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Dependence of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Temperature on the Choice of Observable&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.260602&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;103&lt;/strong&gt; (2009): 260602&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Entropy-based characterizations of the observable dependence of the fluctuation-dissipation temperature&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.061107&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;81&lt;/strong&gt; (2010): 061107&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Daniel C. Mattis and M. Larence Glasser, &quot;The Uses of Quantum
Field Theory in Diffusion-Limited Reactions&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Reviews of Modern Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;70&lt;/strong&gt; (1998): 979--1001
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Meakin, &lt;cite&gt;Fractals, Scaling and Growth Far from
Equilibrium&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;S. S. Melnyk, O. V. Usatenko, and V. A. Yampol'skii, &quot;Memory
Functions of the Additive Markov chains: Applications to Complex Dynamic
Systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0412169&quot;&gt;physics/0412169&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Emil Mittag and Denis J. Evans, &quot;Time-dependent fluctuation
theorem,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;67&lt;/strong&gt; (2003): 026113
	&lt;li&gt;Geza Odor, &quot;Phase transition universality classes of classical,
nonequilibrium systems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205644&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0205644&lt;/a&gt; = &lt;cite&gt;Reviews of Modern Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;76&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 663--724
[145pp. review]
	&lt;li&gt;Hans Christian Ottinger, &quot;Weakly and Strongly Consistent
Formulations of Irreversible
Processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.130602&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;99&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 130602&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Agusti Perez-Madrid, &quot;Molecular Theory of Irreversibility&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509491&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509491&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hans L. P&amp;eacute;cseli, &lt;cite&gt;Fluctuations in Physical
Systems&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521655927&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Mark Pollicott and Richard Sharp, &quot;Large Deviations, Fluctuations and Shrinking Intervals&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-008-0725-9&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Communications
in Mathematical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;290&lt;/strong&gt; (2009): 321--334&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;No&amp;euml;lle Pottier, &lt;cite&gt;Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics:
Linear Irreversible Processes&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-010-0114-6&quot;&gt;Favorable review in
J. Stat. Phys.&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Hong Qian
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;A Gallavotti-Cohen-Type Symmetry in the Steady-state
Kinetics of Single Enzyme Turnover Reactions&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507659&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0507659&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Relative Entropy: Free Energy Associated with Equilibrium
Fluctuations and Nonequilibrium
Deviations&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0007010&quot;&gt;math-ph/0007010&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10%2E1103/PhysRevE%2E63%2E042103&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;63&lt;/strong&gt; (2001): 042103&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hong Qian and Timothy C. Reluga, &quot;Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and
Nonlinear Kinetics in a Cellular Signaling Switch&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.028101&quot;&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;94&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 028101&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Saar Rahav and Christopher Jarzynski, &quot;Fluctuation relations and
coarse-graining&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2437&quot;&gt;arxiv:0708.2437&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;cite&gt;Journal of Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt; (2007): P09012
	&lt;li&gt;Jorgen Rammer, &lt;cite&gt;Quantum Field Theory of Non-equilibrium
States&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521874991&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;J. C. Reid, D. M. Carberry, G. M. Wang, E. M. Sevick, Denis
J. Evans and Debra J. Searles, &quot;Reversibility in nonequilibrium trajectories of
an optically trapped particle&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;70&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 016111 [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v70/e016111&quot;&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Pedro M. Reis, Rohit A. Ingale, Mark D. Shattuck, &quot;Universal
velocity distributions in an experimental granular
fluid&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611024&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0611024&lt;/a&gt;
[Measurable departures from the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, in accordance
with theory...]
	&lt;li&gt;F. Ritort, &quot;Single molecule experiments in biophysics: exploring
the thermal behavior of nonequilibrium small
systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509606&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509606&lt;/a&gt;
[Review]
	&lt;li&gt;Edgar Roldan, Juan M.R. Parrondo, &quot;Estimating dissipation from single stationary trajectories&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2831&quot;&gt;arxiv:1004.2831&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;L. Rondoni and E. G. D. Cohen, &quot;Gibbs Entropy and Irreversible
Thermodynamics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9908367&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9908367&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Lamberto Rondoni, Carlos Mejia-Monasterio, &quot;Fluctuations in
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics: Models, Mathematical Theory, Physical
Mechanisms&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.1976&quot;&gt;arxiv:0709.1976&lt;/a&gt;
[review]
	&lt;li&gt;David Ruelle
		&lt;ul&gt;
	     	&lt;li&gt;&quot;Extending the definition of entropy to nonequilibrium
steady states,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303156&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0303156&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;A review of linear response theory for general differentiable dynamical systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0484&quot;&gt;arxiv:0901.0484&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stefano Ruffo, &quot;Equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of systems with long-range interactions&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;European Physical Journal B&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;64&lt;/strong&gt; (2008): 355--363, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0711/1173&quot;&gt;arxiv:0711/1173&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Himadri S. Samanta and J. K. Bhattacharjee, &quot;Non equilibrium
statistical physics with fictitious
time&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509563&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509563&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Henrik Sandberg, Jean-Charles Delvenne, John C. Doyle, &quot;The
Statistical Mechanics of Fluctuation-Dissipation and Measurement Back
Action&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DS/0611628&quot;&gt;math.DS/0611628&lt;/a&gt;
[&quot;We show that a linear macroscopic system is dissipative if and only if it can
be approximated by a linear lossless microscopic system, over arbitrarily long
time intervals. As a by-product, we obtain mechanisms explaining
Johnson-Nyquist noise as initial uncertainty in the lossless state as well as
measurement back action and a trade off between process and measurement
noise.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Shin-ichi Sasa and Teruhisa S. Komats
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Steady state thermodynamics&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411052&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0411052&lt;/a&gt;
[82pp. tome]
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Thermodynamic Entropy and Excess Information Loss in
Dynamical Systems with Time-Dependent Hamiltonian,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9807010&quot;&gt;chao-dyn/9807010&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Thermodynamic Irreversibility from High-Dimensionl
Hamiltonian Chaos,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9911181&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9911181&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;B. Schmittmann and R. K. P. Zia, &lt;cite&gt;Statistical Mechanics of Driven Diffusive
Systems&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Debra J. Searles and Denis J. Evans
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Fluctuation Theorem for Stochastic Systems,&quot;
&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;60&lt;/strong&gt; (1999): 159--164 = &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9901258&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9901258&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;The Fluctuation Theorem and Green-Kubo Relations,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9902021&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9902021&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Ensemble Dependence of the Transient Fluctuation
Theorem,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9906002&quot;&gt;cond-mat/9906002&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Udo Seifert
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Entropy production along a stochastic trajectory and
an integral fluctuation theorem&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503686&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0503686&lt;/a&gt; = &lt;a
href=&quot;10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.040602&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;95&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 040602&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Stochastic thermodynamics: principles
and perspectives&quot;, &lt;citE&gt;European Physical Journal B&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;64&lt;/strong&gt; (2008): 423--431, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1187&quot;&gt;arxiv:0710.1187&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;E.M. Sevick, R. Prabhakar, Stephen R. Williams, Debra J. Searles,
&quot;Fluctuation
Theorems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.3888&quot;&gt;arxiv:0709.3888&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Geoffrey Sewell [Note to self: carefully compare these to papers by
Woo]
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;On Connections between the Quantum and Hydrodynamical Pictures of Matter&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1239&quot;&gt;arxiv:0710.1239&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Quantum macrostatistical picture of
nonequilibrium steady states&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0403017&quot;&gt;math-ph/0403017&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Quantum Macrostatistical Theory of Nonequilibrium Steady
States&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0509069&quot;&gt;math-ph/0509069&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Quantum Theory of Irreversibility: Open Systems and
Continuum Mechanics&quot;, pp. 7--30 in E. Benatti and R. Floreanini (eds.):
&lt;cite&gt;Lecture Notes in Physics&lt;/cite&gt; vol. 622 (Springer-Verlag, 2003)
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Yair Shokef, Guy Bunin, and Dov Levine, &quot;Fluctuation-dissipation
relations in driven dissipative
systems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511409&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0511409&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10%2E1103/PhysRevE%2E73%2E046132&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical
Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;73&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 046132&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;T. Speck and U. Seifert, &quot;The Jarzynski relation, fluctuation
theorems, and stochastic thermodynamics for non-Markovian
processes&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/09/L09002&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of
Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt; (2007) L09002&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2236&quot;&gt;arxiv:0709.2236&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Jaeyoung Sung, &quot;Validity condition of the Jarzynski relation for a
classical mechanical system&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506214&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0506214&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Tooru Taniguchi, E. G. D. Cohen, &quot;Onsager-Machlup theory for
nonequilibrium steady states and fluctuation
theorems&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0605548&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0605548&lt;/a&gt;
=? &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9471-1&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal
of Statistical Physics&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;130&lt;/strong&gt; (2007): 633--667&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hal Tasaki
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;From Quantum Dynamics to the Second Law of
Thermodynamics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0005128&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0005128&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;The second law of Thermodynamics as a theorem in quantum
mechanics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0011321&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0011321&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Uwe C. Tauber, &quot;Field Theory Approaches to Nonequilibrium Dynamics&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511743&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0511743&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;C. Tietz, S. Schuler, T. Speck, U. Seifert, and J. Wrachtrup,
&quot;Measurement of Stochastic Entropy Production&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.050602&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;97&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 050602&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0607407&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0607407&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Alexei V. Tkachenko, &quot;Generalized Entropy Approach to
Far-from-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0005198&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0005198&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;H. Touchette and E. G. D. Cohen, &quot;A novel fluctuation relation for
a L&amp;eacute;vy
particle&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703254&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0703254&lt;/a&gt;
=? &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.020101&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;76&lt;/strong&gt; (2007) 020101&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;H. Touchette, M. Costeniuc, R.S. Ellis, and B. Turkington,
&quot;Metastability within the generalized canonical
ensemble&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0509802&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0509802&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;E.  H. Trepagnier, C.  Jarzynski, F.  Ritort, G.  E. Crooks, C. J.
Bustamante and J.  Liphardt, &quot;Experimental test of Hatano and Sasa's
nonequilibrium steady-state equality&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406405101&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;101&lt;/strong&gt; (2004):
15033--15037&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;M. H. Vainstein, I. V. L. Costa and F. A. Oliveira, &quot;Mixing,
Ergodicity and the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem in complex systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501448&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0501448&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ramses van Zon, H. van Beijeren and J. R. Dorfman, &quot;Kinetic Theory
of Dynamical Systems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9906040&quot;&gt;chao-dyn/9906040&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Aurea R. Vasconcellos, J. Galvao Ramos and Roberto Luzzi,
&quot;Nonlinear Higher-Order Thermo-Hydrodynamics: Generalized Approach in a
Nonequilibrium Ensemble Formalism&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412227&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0412227&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;G. M. Wang, J. C. Reid, D. M. Carberry, D. R. M. Williams,
E. M. Sevick, and Denis J. Evans, &quot;Experimental study of the fluctuation
theorem in a nonequilibrium steady state&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046142&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;PRE&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;71&lt;/strong&gt;
(2005): 046142&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen R. Williams, Debra J. Searles, Denis J. Evans, &quot;Numerical
study of the Steady State Fluctuation Relations Far from
Equilibrium&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601328&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0601328&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hyung-June Woo [Thanks to Dr. Woo for reprints], &quot;Variational
formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for hydrodynamic pattern
formations,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;66&lt;/strong&gt; (2002) 066104
	&lt;li&gt;Bram Wynants, &quot;Structures of nonequilibrium fluctuations: dissipation and activity&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.4210&quot;&gt;arxiv:1011.4210&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;V. I. Yukalov, &quot;Principle of Pattern Selection for Nonequilibrium
Phenomena,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110107&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0110107&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Francesco Zamponi, &quot;Is it possible to experimentally verify the
fluctuation relation? A review of theoretical motivations and numerical
evidence&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0612019&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0612019&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Juan Zanella and Esteban Calzetta, &quot;Renormalization group and
nonequilibrium action in stochastic field theory,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v66/e036134&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;66&lt;/strong&gt; (2002): 036134&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;H. D. Zeh, &lt;cite&gt;Physical Basis of the Direction of Time&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;R. K. P. Zia, B. Schmittmann, &quot;A possible classification of
nonequilibrium steady
states&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0605301&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0605301&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;D. N. Zubarev et al., &lt;cite&gt;Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium
Processes&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Robert Zwanzig, &lt;cite&gt;Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To write someday, when I'd understand it:
	&lt;li&gt;&quot;Variational Principles in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics&quot;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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