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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Pattern formation</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2009/04/10#pattern-formation</link>
    <description>



	&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Spiral leads me to sleep&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;P&gt;I should probably spin off reaction-diffusion models as a separate notebook.

&lt;P&gt;See also: 
    	&lt;a href=&quot;cellular-automata.html&quot;&gt;Cellular Automata&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;complexity.html&quot;&gt;Complexity&lt;/A&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;development-bio.html&quot;&gt;Developmental Biology&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;dissipative-structures.html&quot;&gt;Dissipative Structures&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;chaos.html&quot;&gt;Nonlinear Dynamics&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;self-organization.html&quot;&gt;Self-Organization&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;slime-molds.html&quot;&gt;Slime Molds&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;spatial-statistics.html&quot;&gt;Spatial Statistics and Spatial
Stochastic Processes&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;winding-number.html&quot;&gt;Winding Number&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Philip Ball, &lt;cite&gt;The Self-Made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in
Nature&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;../reviews/self-made-tapestry/&quot;&gt;Review: The Blind
Snowflake-Maker&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Eric Bonabeau, &quot;From Classical Models of Morphogenesis to
Agent-Based Models of Pattern Formation,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Artifical Life&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;3&lt;/strong&gt; (1997): 191--211
	&lt;li&gt;John Tyler &lt;a href=&quot;j-t-bonner.html&quot;&gt;Bonner,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;cite&gt;On
Development&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;M. C. Cross and P. C. Hohenberg, &lt;cite&gt;Pattern Formation out of
Equilibrium&lt;/cite&gt; (a.k.a. &lt;cite&gt;Reviews of Modern Physics&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;65&lt;/strong&gt; (1993) 851-1112 [&lt;a
href=&quot;../reviews/cross-and-hohenberg/&quot;&gt;Review&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;David Griffeath, &lt;a href=&quot;http://psoup.wisc.edu/&quot;&gt;Primordial Soup
Kitchen&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Gemunu H. Gunaratne, David K. Hoffman and Donald J. Kouri,
&quot;Characterization of Natural Patterns,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;57&lt;/strong&gt; (1998): 5146--5149
	&lt;li&gt;Gemunu H. Gunaratne, Anuradha Ratnaweera and K. Tennekone,
&quot;Emergence of Order in Textured Patterns,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9809001&quot;&gt;patt-sol/9809001&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Lionel Harrison, &lt;cite&gt;Kinetic Theory of Living Form&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Manneville, &lt;cite&gt;Dissipative Structures and Weak
Turbulence&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz and Mark Hammel, &lt;cite&gt;&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/projects/bmv/vmm/title.html&quot;&gt;Visual Models of
Morphogenesis: A Guided Tour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Thimo Rohlf and Stefan Bornholdt
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Self-organized pattern formation and noise-induced control
from particle computation&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312366&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0312366&lt;/a&gt; [Short
version]
		&lt;li&gt;&quot;Morphogenesis by coupled regulatory networks&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.MN/0401024&quot;&gt;q-bio.MN/0401024&lt;/a&gt; [Long
version]
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Satoshi Sawai, Peter A. Thomason and Edward C. Cox, &quot;An
autoregulatory circuit for long-range self-organization
in &lt;em&gt;Dictyostelium&lt;/em&gt; cell populations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03228&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Nature&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;433&lt;/strong&gt;
(2005): 323--326&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Peter S. Stevens, &lt;cite&gt;Patterns in Nature&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ian Stewart and Golubitsky, &lt;cite&gt;Fearful Symmetry&lt;/cite&gt; [Groups,
symmetries, broken symmetries and pattern-formation for the non-mathematical]
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;darcy-thompson.html&quot;&gt;D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;cite&gt;On Growth
and Form&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Vladimir K. Vanang and Irving R. Epstein, &quot;Stationary and
Oscillatory Localized Patterns, and Subcritical Bifurcations&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/e128301&quot;&gt;&lt;citE&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;92&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 128301&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Arthur Winfree
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;When Time Breaks Down&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Geometry of Biological Time&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Edward R. Abraham, &quot;Sea urchin feeding
fronts&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.PE/0610004&quot;&gt;q-bio.PE/0610004&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mark S. Alber, Yi Jiang and Maria A. Kiskowski, &quot;Lattice gas
cellular automata model for rippling and aggregation in myxobacteria&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0401014&quot;&gt;q-bio/0401014&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Aris, Aronson + Swinney, &lt;cite&gt;Patterns and Dynamics in Reactive
Media&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;J. Buceta, Katja Lindenberg, and J. M. R. Parrondo, &quot;Stationary
and Oscillatory Spatial Patterns Induced by Global Periodic Switching,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110542&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0110542&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;A. Carpio, &quot;Wave trains, self-oscillations and synchronization in
discrete media&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506119&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0506119&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Pierre-Henri Chavanis, &quot;A stochastic Keller-Segel model of
chemotaxis&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4425&quot;&gt;arxiv:0804.4425&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Elisheva Cohen, David A. Kessler and Herbert Levine,
&quot;Fluctuation-Regularized Front Propagation Dynamics in Reaction-Diffusion
Systems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.158302&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;94&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 158302&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Catherine Crawford and Hermann Riecke, &quot;Oscillon-Type Structures
and Their Interaction in a Swift-Hohenberg Model,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9804005&quot;&gt;patt-sol/9804005&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Karen E. Daniels, Christian Beck and Eberhard Bodenschatz, &quot;Defect
turbulence and generalized statistical mechanics,&quot;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0302623&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0302623&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;J&amp;ouml;rn Davidsen, Ronaldo Erichsen, Raymond Kapral and Hughes
Chat&amp;eacute;, &quot;From ballistic to Brownian vortex motion in complex oscillatory
media&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;93&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 018305
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.PS/0410033&quot;&gt;nlin.PS/0410033&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Epstein and Pojman, &lt;citE&gt;An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical
Dynamics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Amatzia Genin, Jules S. Jaffe, Ruth Reef, Claudio Richter, Peter
J. S. Franks, &quot;Swimming Against the Flow: A Mechanism of Zooplankton
Aggregation&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1107834&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Science&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;308&lt;/strong&gt;
(2005): 860--862&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Solomon W. Golomb, &lt;cite&gt;Polyominoes&lt;/cite&gt; illus. Waren
Lushbaugh
	&lt;li&gt;Nigel Goldenfeld, Pak Yuen Chan and john Veysey, &quot;Dynamics of
Precipitation Pattern Formation at Geothermal Hot
Springs&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.254501&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Revieew
Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;96&lt;/strong&gt; (2006): 254501&lt;/a&gt;
= &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.PS/0601028&quot;&gt;nlin.PS/0601028&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Roman O. Grigoriev and Andreas Handel, &quot;Nonnormality and the
localized control of extended systems,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin.PS/0207023&quot;&gt;nlin.PS/0207023&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ramon Grima, &quot;Strong-coupling dynamics of a multi-cellular
chemotactic system&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio.CB/0505004&quot;&gt;q-bio.CB/0505004&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Peter Grindrod, &lt;cite&gt;Theory and Application of Reaction Diffusion
Equations: Patterns and Waves&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Kevin Hall and Leon Glass, &quot;How to Tell a Target from a Spiral:
The Two Probe Problem,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;82&lt;/strong&gt; (1999): 5164--5167
	&lt;li&gt;Rebecca Hoyle, &lt;cite&gt;Pattern Formation: An Introduction to
Methods&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521817501&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Lukas Jahnke and Jan W. Kantelhardt, &quot;Comparison of models and
lattice-gas simulations for Liesegang
patterns&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3634&quot;&gt;arxiv:0803.3634&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Y. Kuramoto, &lt;cite&gt;Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and
Turbulence&lt;/cite&gt; [Now re-issued as a cheap Dover paperback]
	&lt;li&gt;Julio Largo, Piero Tartaglia, Francesco Sciortino, &quot;Effective
non-additive pair potential for lock-and-key interacting particles: the role of
the limited
valence&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703383&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0703383&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Men Li, Heimo Schnablegger and Stephen Mann, &quot;Coupled Synthesis
and Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles to Give Structures with Controlled
Organization,&quot; &lt;cite&gt;Nature&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;402&lt;/strong&gt; (1999): 393--395
	&lt;li&gt;Markus Loecher, &lt;cite&gt;Noise Sustained Patterns: Fluctuations and
Nonlinearities&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Juan M. Lopez and Henrik J. Jensen, &quot;Generic model of
morphological changes in growing colonies of fungi,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110509&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0110509&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Manneville, &lt;cite&gt;Instabilities, Chaos and Turbulence&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Jonathan H. McCoy, Will Brunner, Werner Pesch and Eberhard Bodenschatz, &quot;Self-Organization of Topological Defects due to Applied Constraints&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.254102&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;101&lt;/strong&gt; (2008): 254102&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;K. R. Mecke and D. stoyan (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Statistical Physics and
Spatial Statistics: The Art of Analyzing and Modeling Spatial Structures and
Pattern Formation&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Girish Nathan and Gemunu Gunaratne, &quot;Set of measures to analyze the
dynamics of nonequilibrium structures&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.035101&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;71&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 035101(R)&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;David R. Nelson, &lt;cite&gt;Defects and Geometry in Condensed Matter
Physics&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/9780521004008&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Wouter-Jan Rappel, Alastair Nicol, Armand Sarkissian, Herbert
Levine and William F. Loomis, &quot;Self-Organized Vortex State in Two-Dimensional
&lt;em&gt;Dictyostelium&lt;/em&gt; Dynamics,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9811001&quot;&gt;patt-sol/9811001&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;D. Reguera (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Coherent Structures in Complex
Systems&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Hermann Riecke, &quot;Localized Structures in Pattern-Forming
Systems,&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/patt-sol/9810002&quot;&gt;patt-sol/9810002&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Jori E. Ruppert-Felsot, Olivier Praud, Eran Sharon, Harry
L. Swinney, &quot;Extraction of coherent structures in a rotating turbulent flow
experiment&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0410161&quot;&gt;physics/0410161&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;J. M. Sancho and Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo, &quot;Noise-Induced Order
in Extended Systems: A Tutorial&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608511&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0608511&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Sumithra Sankararaman, Gautam I. Menon and P. B. Sunil Kumar,
&quot;Self-organized pattern formation in motor-microtubule mixtures&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.031905&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Physical Review
E&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;70&lt;/strong&gt; (2004): 031905&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Smoller, &lt;cite&gt;Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Swinney and Krinsky (eds). &lt;cite&gt;Waves and Patterns&lt;/cite&gt; (a.k.a.
&lt;cite&gt;Phyisca D&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;49&lt;/strong&gt;)
	&lt;li&gt;Uwe C. Tauber, Martin Howard and Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee,
&quot;Applications of field-theoretic renormalization group methods to
reaction-diffusion problems&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/17/R01&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Journal of Physics
A&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;38&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 79--131&lt;/a&gt; = &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501678&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0501678&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Steffen Trimper and Knud Zabrocki, &quot;Memory Driven Pattern
Formation&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0406269&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0406269&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;25 Years of Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics:
Proceedings, Sitges, Barcelona, 1994&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Umbanhowar, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://chaos.ph.utexas.edu/~pbu/granular.html&quot;&gt;Pattern Formation in
Granular Materials&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Daniel Walgraef, &lt;cite&gt;Spatio-temporal Pattern Formation: with
Examples from Physics, Chemistry and Materials Science&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Whitelam and Phillip L. Geissler, &quot;Cluster algorithm for
pairwise-interacting particles&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0508100&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0508100&lt;/a&gt; [with special
application to self-assembling particle systems]
	&lt;li&gt;Lancelot Whyte (ed.). &lt;cite&gt;Aspects of Form&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;H. S. Wio, S. Bouzat and B. von Haeften, &quot;Stochastic Resonance in
Spatially Extended Systems: The Role of Far from Equilibrium Potentials,&quot; &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109452&quot;&gt;cond-mat/0109452&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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