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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Soviets, councils, etc.</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/1994/10/03#soviets</link>
    <description>
Theoretical justification.  Experiments in their use, esp. in Germany and
Hungary.  The ``ward'' system of Thomas Jefferson.
&lt;P&gt;Hannah &lt;a href=&quot;arendt.html&quot;&gt;Arendt&lt;/a&gt; comes out in favor of some sort
of soviet or council system in her book &lt;cite&gt;On Revolution,&lt;/cite&gt; for
utterly impenetrable reasons.
&lt;P&gt;To read:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avrich, &lt;cite&gt;Kronstadt 1921&lt;/cite&gt; DK 265.8 K7 A88  [Kronstadt is
an island navel base off the coast from St. Petersburg a.k.a. Leningrad,
and was one of the centers of the Soviet movement in 1917; it rebelled
against the Bolsheviks in 1921 and was crushed by the Red Army under
Trotsky.]
&lt;li&gt;Israel Getzler, &lt;cite&gt;Kronstadt 1917--1921: The Fate of a Soviet
Democracy&lt;/cite&gt;  DK265.8 K7 G47
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